BILIARY DYSKINESIA

Biliary dyskinesia refers to a motor dysfunction of the gallbladder and bile ducts, which hinders the flow of bile into the duodenum.

There are several types of dyskinesia, including hyperkinesia (increased activity of the gallbladder) and hypokinesia (reduced activity of the gallbladder). The condition can be triggered by factors such as stress, poor diet, infections, hormonal imbalances, gallbladder or liver diseases, and certain medications.

In the hyperkinetic form, symptoms typically include episodic pain characterized by short-term spasms (lasting about an hour), which intensify after meals. In the hypokinetic form, the pain is dull and persistent, often accompanied by nausea and vomiting. Pain may radiate under the shoulder blade, to the right shoulder, or the heart area, and is frequently associated with severe sweating, pallor, nausea, headaches, and tachycardia. Other common symptoms of dyskinesia include a bitter taste in the mouth, weakness, digestive disturbances, and insomnia.

The primary goal of treatment and prevention is to restore the normal function of the liver and biliary system. Dietary adjustments and proper nutrition are key recommendations.

The diet may include dairy and fermented products, boiled or stewed vegetables, lean meats and fish, limited oils, and whole grains. Adequate water intake is essential. A balanced daily routine with work and rest, avoiding overexertion, and daily walks is recommended.

Medication is prescribed individually. Choleretic drugs are mandatory unless bile flow is accelerated. Additional treatments include antispasmodics for acute pain and enzyme-based drugs to improve digestion.

The food supplement Cholix contains garlic (Allium sativum), nettle (Urtica dioica), dry bile, and activated charcoal. It supports bile duct and liver function, prevents liver and gallbladder damage, stimulates bile secretion, prevents cholesterol stone formation, and enhances gastrointestinal secretory-motor function.

Usage instructions: adults are advised to take 1–2 tablets 3–4 times daily after meals for 3–4 weeks, followed by 1 tablet 2–3 times daily for 1–2 months. If necessary, the course can be repeated 2–3 times with a 3-month interval, as directed by a healthcare provider. Initial improvements are often observed within 5–8 days of starting the supplement.